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CCS 1001: College and Career Success

Narrow or Broaden Your Topic

Consider the following examples to learn how to narrow or broaden your topic

Narrow your topic

Broaden your topic

Is your topic too broad?

  • Is your searching giving you too much information? Too many search results? 
  • Is it too hard to cover your topic in detail?  

Example: I want to write a paper on "fashion." This topic is clearly too broad will need to be narrowed down: 


Ask yourself questions about your topic:

  • What aspects of the topic are you interested in: the history of fashion, its social effects, etc.?

  • What time period do you want to cover?

  • Is their a particular group or population that you want to focus on: teenagers, women, etc.?

  • What geographic region are you interested in: United States, New York, etc.?

  • What kind of information do you think you need? Has it been written about before?

Is your topic too narrow? 

  • Is your searching giving you back too little information?  Too few search results? 
  • Is your topic too new? Is it something that has yet to be researched in the academic literature?

Example: I want to write a paper on "how legalizing marijuana would affect crime rates in the United States."  

Look for parallels and opportunities for broader associations:

  • Could you examine other previously banned substances, in addition to marijuana?

  • Could you think broadly about safety concerns and issues -- what might these be?

  • Who are the key actors in this controversy? The FDA? The Local Police? Consumer activists? 

  • What other issues are involved? Such as "How should prescription drugs be managed?​