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Housatonic Campus Library

Housatonic CCS 1001: College and Career Success

Narrow or Broaden Your Topic

Consider the following examples to learn how to narrow or broaden your topic

Narrow your topic

Broaden your topic

Is your topic too broad?

  • Is your searching giving you too much information? Too many search results? 
  • Is it too hard to cover your topic in detail?  

Example: I want to write a paper on "fashion."

While fashion can be an interesting and exciting topic to explore, it can cover a wide range of areas and time periods, and will need to be narrowed down.


Ask yourself questions about your topic:

  • What aspects of the topic are you interested in?  For example: the influence of New York City fashion on other communities

  • What time period do you want to cover?

  • Is there a particular group or population that you want to focus on such as teenagers, women, or another group?

  • What geographic region are you interested in: United States, New York, etc.?

  • Are there other specific areas that are of interest to you that could help narrow your topic?

Is your topic too narrow? 

  • Is your searching giving you back too little information?  Too few search results? 
  • Are you able to state your entire topic in just a few words?

Example: I want to write a paper on "why ocean water is salty."

Finding out such a straight-forward answer can be interesting, but there probably won't be enough information to write an entire paper.

 

Look for parallels and opportunities for broader associations:

  • Could you examine additional areas related to your topic?  For example: how has climate change affected salt levels in the oceans?

  • Could you step back and think broadly about your topic? For example: how are salt levels in the ocean important to wildlife?

  • What other issues are involved? For example: How can water desalination projects help water-deprived areas of the planet and what are the drawbacks to these projects?