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Capital Campus Library

Capital LGBTQ Pride Month

Introduction

Here is your guide to LGBTQ Pride at the Arthur C. Banks Library at Capital Community College. Notice the tabs along the side of the screen, select the one that best matches your informational need.

LGBTQ+ rainbow flag

History of LGBTQ Pride Month

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ) Pride Month is currently celebrated each year in the month of June to honor the 1969 Stonewall Uprising in Manhattan. The Stonewall Uprising was a tipping point for the Gay Liberation Movement in the United States. In the United States the last Sunday in June was initially celebrated as "Gay Pride Day," but the actual day was flexible. In major cities across the nation the "day" soon grew to encompass a month-long series of events. Today, celebrations include pride parades, picnics, parties, workshops, symposia and concerts, and LGBTQ Pride Month events attract millions of participants around the world. Memorials are held during this month for those members of the community who have been lost to hate crimes or HIV/AIDS. The purpose of the commemorative month is to recognize the impact that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals have had on history locally, nationally, and internationally.

In 1994, a coalition of education-based organizations in the United States designated October as LGBT History Month. In 1995, a resolution passed by the General Assembly of the National Education Association included LGBT History Month within a list of commemorative months. National Coming Out Day (October 11), as well as the first "March on Washington" in 1979, are commemorated in the LGBTQ community during LGBT History Month.

Annual LGBTQ+ Pride Traditions

The first Pride march in New York City was held on June 28, 1970, on the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising. Primary sources available at the Library of Congress provide detailed information about how this first Pride march was planned and the reasons why activists felt so strongly that it should exist. Looking through the Lili Vincenz and Frank Kameny Papers in the Library’s Manuscript Division, researchers can find planning documents, correspondence, flyers, ephemera and more from the first Pride marches in 1970. This, the first U.S. Gay Pride Week and March, was meant to give the community a chance to gather together to "...commemorate the Christopher Street Uprisings of last summer in which thousands of homosexuals went to the streets to demonstrate against centuries of abuse ... from government hostility to employment and housing discrimination, Mafia control of Gay bars, and anti-Homosexual laws" (Christopher Street Liberation Day Committee Fliers, Franklin Kameny Papers). The concept behind the initial Pride march came from members of the Eastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations (ERCHO), who had been organizing an annual July 4th demonstration (1965-1969) known as the "Reminder Day Pickets," at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. At the ERCHO Conference in November 1969, the 13 homophile organizations in attendance voted to pass a resolution to organize a national annual demonstration, to be called Christopher Street Liberation Day.

As members of the Mattachine Society of Washington, Frank Kameny and Lilli Vincenz participated in the discussion, planning, and promotion of the first Pride along with activists in New York City and other homophile groups belonging to ERCHO.

By all estimates, there were three to five thousand marchers at the inaugural Pride in New York City, and today marchers in New York City number in the millions. Since 1970, LGBTQ+ people have continued to gather together in June to march with Pride and demonstrate for equal rights.

This is taken from the Library of Congress. 

Famous LGBTQ Persons

To locate biographical information on the following persons, use one of the library's biography databases, located on the library home page. You will need to enter your Banner ID and password for access.

Ellen DeGeneres

Laverne Cox

Ru Paul

Wanda Sykes

Freddie Mercury

Kate McKinnon

Jim Parsons

Elton John

James Baldwin

Christine Jorgensen

Bayard Rustin

Billie Jean King

Harvey Milk

Rachel Maddow

Anderson Cooper

Lena Waithe

Janet Mock

Elliot Page

Clive Davis

Tim Cook

Sally Ride

Gore Vidal

Oscar Wilde

Lori Lightfoot

Pete Buttigieg

Robin Roberts

Don Lemon

Lil Nas X

Tom Ford

Michael Kors

Audre Lorde

Alan Turning

Barney Frank

Gore  Vidal

Andy  Warhol

Rock Hudson

Jean-Michel Basquiat

Lee Daniels