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Manchester Campus Library

Manchester ESOL 1502: Using Databases and Understanding MLA citations

Prepared for Cristina Morant's Fall 2024 class.

Database: Gale's Opposing Viewpoints

Topics in this database start with a general overview article.  In addition, it will show you articles from different types of sources. Check out the Featured Viewpoints and Viewpoints articles to see articles written about different sides of the issues. When you open an article, notice the various tools available to you from the database. You can choose to have it translated, or read aloud.

Database: Issues and Controversies

This database will provide you with in-depth articles that start with an introduction and summary of the issue; it has clearly marked sections titled: "Supporters Argue" and "Opponents Argue."  At the conclusion, you will see a bibliography of the sources used; these are linked for you.  Notice the database tools: you can choose to have it translated or read aloud.

How to compose an MLA citation for your articles

When you cite your sources, you are giving proper credit to the authors, and at the same time, strengthening your own work.  Citation styles vary by discipline.  For the fields of the humanities (English, History, Literature, etc.), we use the style guide put out by the Modern Language Association which is called MLA citation style.  Regardless of whichever citation style you are required to use, citations always have two parts.  First, you must cite your sources within the body of your paper, and these are called "in-text" citations.  And secondly, you must compose a bibliography of all your sources at the end of your paper; when using MLA, this is called your "works cited" page.  Below are examples of how to compose citations for different types of sources using MLA.

MLA Citation Style Handout and Examples

Book with a Single Author:

Last name, First name. Title: Subtitle. Publisher, Year.

Garton Ash, Timothy. Free Speech: Ten Principles for a Connected World. Yale University Press, 2016.

Book with Two Authors:

Last name, First Name, and First name Last Name. Title: Subtitle. Edition, Publisher, Year. 

Grimes, Corinne, and Sandra Swick. Nursing School Entrance Exams. 3rd ed., Barron Educational Series, Inc., 2007.

Book with More Than One Editor:

Last name, First Name. Title: Subtitle. Edited by First Name Last Name and First Name Last Name, Publisher, Year.

Obama, Barack. We are the Change We Seek. Edited by E.J. Dionne and Joy-Ann Reid, Bloomsbury, 2017.

Video of Speech/Talk Found on the Web:

Speaker last name, First name. "Title." Website Name, Uploaded by username (if applicable), date uploaded, URL (omit https://) 

Jobs, Steve. "Steve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech 2005." YouTube, uploaded by joshuag, 6 Mar. 2006, www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1R-jKKp3NA.

Newspaper Article in a Research Database

Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of the Article." Title of the Newspaper, Date, Page(s). Title of the Database, URL (omit http) or DOI.

Rosenfeld, Megan. "The Wellesley Protest, Beyond Barbara Bush from Campus Petition to Public Debate, Students Touch a National Nerve." The Washington Post, May 28, 1990, p. B1. ProQuest, search.proquest.com/docview/307265307?accountid=39196.