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Housatonic Campus Library

Housatonic Citation Guide

Citation Styles

What are Citation Styles?

Citation styles are specific methods of formatting research papers and projects and citing sources to give appropriate credit to authors for their ideas and work. 

 

Common Citation Styles

The two main citation styles you are likely to use in your courses are MLA (Modern Language Association) and APA (American Psychological Association).

Additional citation styles you may use include Chicago, and AMA (American Medical Association).

These organizations have developed style guidelines for how to format research papers, how to format citations, what style of language to use, and many other aspects of writing research papers.

 

What is in this guide?

This guide will cover:

  • What information needs a citation and what doesn't
  • Information about quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing
  • How to avoid patchwriting
  • Information about plagiarism 
  • Specific information about how to style papers and citations using MLA and APA standards

Additional Resources

Citation Resources

Citation Generators

*Be cautious when using a citation generator! Citation generators are machines that take the available information and format it into a citation using the indictated style (i.e. MLA, APA, etc.). Since they are automated, they can be prone to error including missing information or mistakes in formatting like missing punctuation or italicis. As such, you should ALWAYS double check the citation generated by a machine and make sure it's accurate. Use the resources available in our citation guides to check the accuracy of a citation or ask a librarian for help.

For more information, see Purdue OWL's guide on Using Citation Generators Responsibly. 

Tutorials

General Resources

Plagiarism Detectors