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Narrow or Broaden Your Topic

Consider the following examples to learn how to narrow or broaden your topic

Narrow your topic

Broaden your topic

Is your topic too broad?

  • Is your searching giving you too much information? Too many search results? 
  • Is it too hard to cover your topic in detail?  

Example: I want to write a paper on "fashion." This topic is clearly too broad will need to be narrowed down: 


 

Ask yourself questions about your topic:

  • What aspects of the topic are you interested in: the history of fashion, its social effects, etc.?

  • What time period do you want to cover?

  • Is their a particular group or population that you want to focus on: teenagers, women, etc.?

  • What geographic region are you interested in: United States, New York, etc.?

  • What kind of information do you think you need? Has it been written about before?

Is your topic too narrow? 

  • Is your searching giving you back too little information?  Too few search results? 
  • Is your topic too new? Is it something that has yet to be researched in the academic literature?

Example: I want to write a paper on "how legalizing marijuana would affect crime rates in the United States."  

 

Look for parallels and opportunities for broader associations:

  • Could you examine other previously banned substances, in addition to marijuana?

  • Could you think broadly about safety concerns and issues -- what might these be?

  • Who are the key actors in this controversy? The FDA? The Local Police? Consumer activists? 

  • What other issues are involved? Such as "How should prescription drugs be managed?​